Mastering Construction Efficiency: The Comprehensive Guide to Short Tail Swing Excavators
- RALPH COPE
- Sep 4, 2023
- 12 min read

In the world of construction, efficiency and precision are paramount. One remarkable innovation that has revolutionized excavation in tight spaces is the short tail swing excavator, also known as a zero tail swing excavator. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of these compact powerhouses, exploring how they differ from regular excavators, their advantages and disadvantages, how to determine if they're the right fit for your projects, and the essential steps to take when considering purchasing one.
Understanding Short Tail Swing Excavators
Short tail swing excavators are a modern marvel designed to tackle the challenges posed by cramped work environments. Unlike traditional excavators with a protruding rear, short tail swing excavators boast a compact design that ensures the rear end doesn't extend beyond the tracks or undercarriage. This unique design offers unparalleled maneuverability and safety, making them perfect for construction sites where space is limited.
Distinguishing Features from Regular Excavators
The key distinction lies in the tail swing. Traditional excavators have a larger rear overhang, which can limit their ability to work efficiently in tight spaces. On the other hand, short tail swing excavators eliminate this limitation, allowing operators to navigate and operate in confined areas without constant repositioning.
Pros and Cons of Short Tail Swing Excavators
Pros:
Maneuverability: The compact design enables easy navigation through tight spaces, reducing the need for frequent repositioning.
Safety: Minimized tail swing mitigates the risk of collisions with obstacles or structures, enhancing on-site safety.
Efficiency: Operators can complete tasks more quickly, boosting productivity and reducing project timelines.
Versatility: These excavators are suitable for a wide range of tasks, from trenching and digging to lifting and grading.
Urban-Friendly: Short tail swing excavators are a go-to choice for urban construction projects where space constraints are common.
Cons:
Size Limitations: While highly efficient in tight spaces, these excavators might not be as effective for larger-scale projects requiring heavier lifting capacities.
Cost: Short tail swing excavators can be pricier than their traditional counterparts due to their advanced design and features.
Is a Short Tail Swing Excavator Right for You?
Determining whether a short tail swing excavator suits your needs involves considering factors such as project scope, work environment, and lifting requirements. If you frequently work in confined spaces, urban areas, or projects with tight working conditions, this type of excavator is likely a solid investment.
Researching Before Purchase
Brands and Models: Research reputable brands known for producing high-quality short tail swing excavators. Brands like Caterpillar, Komatsu, Kubota, and Bobcat offer a range of options.
Specifications: Understand the excavator's specifications, including digging depth, reach, and lifting capacity. Ensure these specifications align with your project requirements.
Reviews and Testimonials: Read reviews and testimonials from operators who have hands-on experience with the excavator models you're considering. Their insights can provide valuable real-world perspectives.
Financing Options: Explore financing options, such as loans or leasing, that can make acquiring the excavator more manageable for your budget.
Insurance: Look into insurance coverage tailored to construction equipment to protect your investment from potential damage or accidents.
Short tail swing excavators have reshaped the construction landscape, making once-difficult tasks in confined spaces achievable with ease and safety. By understanding their unique features, weighing their pros and cons, and conducting thorough research, you can confidently determine if a short tail swing excavator is the right machine for your projects. With the right choice, you'll be poised to enhance your construction efficiency and take on new challenges with confidence.
Now we will cover a review of a sample of the short tail swing excavators on the market. Komatsu PC138US Excavator Review:
The Komatsu PC138US is part of Komatsu's popular PC-7 series of excavators. It is a mid-sized hydraulic excavator designed for a variety of construction and excavation tasks. Here are some key aspects to consider:
1. Engine and Performance:
The PC138US typically features a powerful and fuel-efficient Komatsu engine, meeting emissions standards up to Tier 4 Final.
It offers good digging power and breakout force, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from digging trenches to loading trucks.
The hydraulic system is designed for smooth and precise control, allowing operators to work efficiently and with precision.
2. Compact Design:
One of the standout features of the PC138US is its compact, short-tail swing design. This design is excellent for working in confined spaces and urban environments where space is limited.
The minimal tail swing reduces the risk of collisions with nearby structures or obstacles, enhancing safety on the job site.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Komatsu has often been praised for its operator-focused designs. The cab of the PC138US is typically spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Some models may come with advanced technology features like a touchscreen monitor for machine data, diagnostics, and maintenance alerts.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Komatsu excavators are known for their durability and ease of maintenance. Routine maintenance tasks are usually straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
Durable construction materials and components are used to ensure longevity, even in tough working conditions.
5. Versatility:
The PC138US is versatile and can be fitted with various attachments, such as buckets, hammers, and grapples, to handle different tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Komatsu has been committed to environmental responsibility, and its Tier 4 Final engines are designed to reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Komatsu machines, including the PC138US, often have good resale value due to their reputation for quality and durability.
Verdict:
The Komatsu PC138US excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its performance, compact design, operator comfort, and versatility. Its short-tail swing design makes it particularly useful for projects in tight spaces. However, individual experiences with this excavator can vary based on factors such as maintenance, operator skill, and the specific application. Before making a purchase, it's advisable to thoroughly research the latest models, specifications, and customer reviews to ensure it meets your specific project needs and budget.
Hitachi ZAXIS 65USB Excavator Overview:
The Hitachi ZAXIS 65USB is part of Hitachi's compact excavator lineup, designed for versatility and efficiency in various construction and excavation applications. Here's an overview of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The ZAXIS 65USB typically features a reliable and fuel-efficient diesel engine, designed to meet emissions standards and provide consistent power.
It offers good digging performance and breakout force, making it suitable for tasks like digging trenches, excavating foundations, and handling material.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is known for its compact design, making it well-suited for operating in confined spaces and urban environments.
Its minimal tail swing helps reduce the risk of accidental collisions with structures and obstacles, enhancing safety on job sites.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Hitachi usually prioritizes operator comfort and ease of use. The cab is designed to be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and a multifunction monitor for machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Hitachi construction equipment is generally known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of Hitachi excavators to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The ZAXIS 65USB is a versatile machine that can be fitted with a range of attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and grapples, to handle different tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Hitachi has been committed to environmental responsibility. The machine's engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Hitachi equipment, including the ZAXIS 65USB, often retains good resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The Hitachi ZAXIS 65USB excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing is especially advantageous for projects in tight spaces where maneuverability is crucial.
Takeuchi TB350R Excavator Overview:
The Takeuchi TB350R is part of Takeuchi's mid-sized excavator lineup, designed to offer versatility, power, and efficiency for various construction and excavation applications. Here's an overview of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The TB350R typically features a robust and fuel-efficient diesel engine, designed to meet emissions standards while providing reliable power.
It offers impressive digging performance, lifting capacity, and breakout force, making it suitable for tasks ranging from digging trenches to loading trucks.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is known for its compact design, which combines a reduced tail swing with a counterweight that stays within the tracks. This design is ideal for working in confined spaces.
The minimal tail swing reduces the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles, improving safety on the job site.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Takeuchi typically places a strong emphasis on operator comfort and usability. The cab is designed to be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model, you may find features like a comfortable seat, air conditioning, and a user-friendly touchscreen monitor for machine data, diagnostics, and settings.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Takeuchi excavators are generally known for their durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of Takeuchi equipment to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The TB350R is a versatile machine that can be equipped with a range of attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle various tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Takeuchi is committed to environmental responsibility. The excavator's engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Takeuchi equipment, including the TB350R, often retains good resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The Takeuchi TB350R excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing is particularly advantageous for projects in tight spaces, where maneuverability and safety are essential.
SANY SY50U Excavator Overview:
The SANY SY50U is a compact excavator designed for versatility and efficiency in various construction and excavation applications. Here's an overview of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The SY50U typically features a reliable and fuel-efficient diesel engine designed to meet emissions standards while providing adequate power for various tasks.
It offers good digging performance, breakout force, and lifting capacity, making it suitable for tasks such as digging trenches, excavating foundations, and loading materials.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is known for its compact design, making it well-suited for operating in confined spaces and urban environments.
The minimal tail swing design reduces the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles, enhancing safety on the job site.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
SANY typically focuses on operator comfort and usability. The cab is designed to be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model and configuration, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and a user-friendly display for monitoring machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
SANY excavators are generally known for their durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of SANY equipment to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The SY50U is a versatile machine that can be equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle different tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
SANY is committed to environmental responsibility, and the excavator's engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
SANY equipment, including the SY50U, often holds decent resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The SANY SY50U excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing is particularly advantageous for projects in tight spaces, where maneuverability and safety are crucial.
Caterpillar 306 Excavator Overview:
The Caterpillar 306 excavator is part of Caterpillar's lineup of compact excavators designed for versatility, power, and efficiency in various construction and excavation applications. Here's an overview of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The Caterpillar 306 typically features a robust and fuel-efficient diesel engine designed to meet emissions standards while delivering reliable power.
It offers excellent digging performance, lifting capacity, and breakout force, making it suitable for various tasks, including digging trenches, excavating foundations, and handling materials.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is known for its compact design, making it ideal for operating in confined spaces and urban environments.
The minimal tail swing design reduces the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles, enhancing safety on the job site.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Caterpillar focuses on operator comfort and usability. The cab is designed to be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model and configuration, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and an intuitive touchscreen display for monitoring machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Caterpillar equipment is known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of Caterpillar machines to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The Caterpillar 306 is a versatile machine that can be equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle a wide range of tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Caterpillar is committed to environmental responsibility, and its excavators' engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Caterpillar equipment, including the 306 excavator, often maintains good resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The Caterpillar 306 excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing is particularly advantageous for projects in tight spaces, where maneuverability and safety are paramount.
Doosan DX35-5 Excavator Overview:
The Doosan DX35-5 is part of Doosan's compact excavator lineup, known for its durability, efficiency, and operator comfort. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The DX35-5 typically features a powerful and fuel-efficient diesel engine designed to meet emissions standards while providing dependable power.
It offers strong digging performance, lifting capacity, and breakout force, making it suitable for a range of tasks, including trenching, excavation, and material handling.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is designed with a compact profile, making it well-suited for working in confined spaces, urban environments, and jobsites with limited maneuvering space.
Its minimal tail swing design enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Doosan prioritizes operator comfort and usability. The cab is designed to be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model and configuration, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and a user-friendly display for monitoring machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Doosan equipment is known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of Doosan machines to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The Doosan DX35-5 is a versatile machine that can be equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle diverse tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Doosan is committed to environmental responsibility, and its excavators' engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Doosan equipment, including the DX35-5, often maintains decent resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The Doosan DX35-5 excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing is particularly advantageous for projects in tight spaces, where maneuverability and safety are paramount.
Kubota U55-5 Excavator Overview:
The Kubota U55-5 is part of Kubota's compact excavator lineup, known for its reliability, efficiency, and operator comfort. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The U55-5 typically features a dependable and fuel-efficient Kubota diesel engine designed to meet emissions standards while providing consistent power.
It offers robust digging performance, lifting capacity, and breakout force, making it suitable for a wide range of tasks, including trenching, excavation, and material handling.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is designed with a compact profile, making it ideal for working in confined spaces, urban environments, and jobsites with limited maneuverability.
The minimal tail swing design enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
Kubota places a strong emphasis on operator comfort and usability. The cab is spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model and configuration, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and a user-friendly display for monitoring machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
Kubota equipment is known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of Kubota machines to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The Kubota U55-5 is a versatile machine that can be equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle a wide range of tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Kubota is committed to environmental responsibility, and its excavators' engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
Kubota equipment, including the U55-5, often maintains good resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The Kubota U55-5 excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing design is particularly advantageous for projects in tight spaces, where maneuverability and safety are critical.
JCB 48Z-1 Excavator Overview:
The JCB 48Z-1 is part of JCB's compact excavator lineup, known for its robustness, efficiency, and operator comfort. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of this machine:
1. Engine and Performance:
The JCB 48Z-1 typically features a powerful and fuel-efficient diesel engine, designed to meet emissions standards while delivering consistent power.
It offers strong digging performance, lifting capacity, and breakout force, making it suitable for various tasks, including trenching, excavation, and material handling.
2. Compact Design:
This excavator is designed with a compact footprint, making it well-suited for operating in tight spaces, urban environments, and job sites with limited maneuverability.
The minimal tail swing design enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidental collisions with nearby structures and obstacles.
3. Operator Comfort and Technology:
JCB prioritizes operator comfort and ease of use. The cab is spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with ergonomic controls.
Depending on the model and configuration, you may find features like air conditioning, a comfortable seat, and a user-friendly touchscreen display for monitoring machine data and diagnostics.
4. Maintenance and Durability:
JCB equipment is known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Routine servicing tasks are typically straightforward, helping to minimize downtime.
High-quality materials and components are used in the construction of JCB machines to ensure long-lasting performance.
5. Versatility:
The JCB 48Z-1 is a versatile machine that can be fitted with various attachments, such as buckets, hydraulic thumbs, and couplers, to handle a wide range of tasks effectively.
6. Environmental Considerations:
JCB is committed to environmental responsibility, and its excavators' engines are designed to meet emissions regulations while providing fuel efficiency.
7. Resale Value:
JCB equipment, including the 48Z-1, often maintains good resale value due to its reputation for quality and reliability.
Verdict:
The JCB 48Z-1 excavator is generally well-regarded in the industry for its combination of compact design, performance, operator comfort, and versatility. Its minimal tail swing design makes it particularly suitable for projects in confined spaces, where maneuverability and safety are crucial.
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