top of page
Search

The Top 10 Excavator Parts That Wear Out the Fastest

  • Writer: RALPH COPE
    RALPH COPE
  • Jun 19
  • 5 min read

Updated: Jun 20



— Or: Where Your Money and Sanity Go to Die

Let’s face it—if you own, rent, borrow, or even look at an excavator the wrong way, you know one truth: stuff wears out. And when it wears out, it doesn’t do it politely. It fails loudly, expensively, and usually when you’re knee-deep in a deadline and covered in hydraulic fluid.

This blog is for the real ones. The mechanics who curse like poets. The operators who can hear a worn bushing from 50 metres away. The fleet managers whose Excel sheets are basically obituaries for worn-out parts.


So here it is, the no-nonsense, spanner-swinging, slightly sweary guide to…


The Top 10 Excavator Parts That Wear Out the Fastest

1. Bucket Teeth – The Disposable Razors of Earthmoving

Bucket teeth are the frontline soldiers in your war against rock, clay, and broken concrete. And like all good grunts, they get chewed up, spat out, and replaced regularly. If you’re running on bald teeth, congrats—you’ve just turned your expensive machine into a dirt spoon.

Signs of Wear:

  • Blunted tips

  • Reduced digging performance

  • Shouting at your machine because it won’t break through a pile of bricks

Pro tip: Always keep a few extras on hand. Or risk trying to dig a trench with what feels like a toothbrush.


2. Undercarriage Components – The Slow-Motion Suicide

Your undercarriage is like your liver: it’s not sexy, but when it fails, everything goes to hell. Track chains, rollers, sprockets, idlers—they’re all out there, day in and day out, eating dirt, rocks, and karma.

Common Culprits:

  • Track chains (stretching or cracking)

  • Bottom rollers (flattening out)

  • Sprockets (shark-fin teeth = bad news)

Why it fails fast: The undercarriage sees 50% of your maintenance costs for a reason—it’s under constant stress and abuse. If it’s worn, you’ll feel it… in your wallet.


3. Hydraulic Hoses – Ticking Time Bombs with Pressure Issues

Hydraulic hoses are like high-maintenance relationships. They look fine… until they explode without warning and spray hot fluid all over your plans (and pants).

Symptoms of Impending Doom:

  • Swelling, cracks, or abrasions

  • Leaking fittings

  • Unexplained pressure drops

Word to the wise: Replace early and often. Also, always carry a fire extinguisher. Ask us how we know.


4. Final Drives – The Quiet Killer

Final drives don’t fail often—but when they do, they take your machine with them. And your budget. And your soul.

What Goes First:

  • Bearings

  • Seals

  • Planetary gears (when you hear the dreaded grinding)

Cause of death: Poor maintenance, contaminated oil, or ignoring that weird noise you “thought would go away.”

Prevent it: Regular oil checks, clean breathers, and kicking the habit of overloading your machine.


5. Pins and Bushings – Metal-on-Metal Sadness

These little bastards wear out fast, especially if you’re lazy with the grease gun. Pins and bushings are what let your boom and stick move like ballet dancers instead of rusty transformers.

Signs of Death:

  • Sloppy movement

  • Creaking

  • Visible gaps or wobble

Pro tip: If you’re not greasing every day, you’re paying for rebuilds every month.


6. Swing Bearing and Swing Gear – The Spinal Cord of Your Swivel

The swing bearing is what lets your excavator pirouette like a heavy ballerina. When it wears out, your smooth rotation becomes a crunchy, wobbly nightmare.

Warning Signs:

  • Uneven swing

  • Grinding or knocking noises

  • Leaks around the base

Ignore it and weep later. Swing gear repairs are like ex-wives: expensive and emotionally scarring.


7. Control Valves – When Precision Becomes Slop

Control valves are the brain of your hydraulic system. When they’re in good shape, you’ve got precise, responsive control. When they’re worn? Your boom jumps, your bucket lags, and your operator throws his hard hat.

Look out for:

  • Slow or jerky movements

  • Leaks

  • Internal bypass (oil going where it shouldn’t)

Fix: Rebuild or replace. It’s not sexy, but neither is paying your operator to sit in a twitchy machine all day.


8. Cooling System Components – Overheating: The Excavator’s Heat Stroke

Your radiator, cooling fan, water pump, and hoses don’t get much love—until your machine starts overheating and throws a tantrum mid-job.

What goes first:

  • Radiator cores (clogged with dust, mud, and sins)

  • Cooling hoses

  • Fan belts

Tip: Blow out your radiator regularly. Especially if your machine’s been eating dust all day. Or, just wait for the steam and start praying.


9. Electrical Wiring and Sensors – The Ghost in the Machine

Modern excavators are packed with wires, sensors, and more electronics than a Tesla. And just like any finicky tech, the wiring looms wear out due to vibration, rodents (thanks, nature), or sheer bad luck.

Common gremlins:

  • Intermittent fault codes

  • Dead gauges

  • Infuriating “check engine” lights with no clear cause

What to do: Get comfortable with a multimeter. Or find a mechanic who hasn’t yet hurled theirs into a ditch.


10. Seals and Gaskets – The Slow, Leaky Death

Oil seals, O-rings, cylinder seals, gaskets—these are the unsung heroes holding all your fluids where they belong. When they fail? Say hello to leaks, contamination, and mechanical carnage.

Tell-tale signs:

  • Oil trails on the ground

  • Sticky cylinders

  • Mysterious fluid loss

Bottom line: Ignore seals and your machine becomes a very expensive sprinkler system.


Honourable Mentions (a.k.a. “Stuff That’s Coming for You Eventually”):

  • Fuel injectors

  • Air filters

  • Boom cylinders

  • Track tensioners

  • Cab mounts (aka spine killers)


Why These Parts Fail Faster Than Your Diet Plan

There’s a brutal trifecta at play here:

  1. Friction – You’re smashing metal into dirt 10 hours a day. Stuff rubs. Stuff wears.

  2. Neglect – Skipped grease days, ignored warning lights, “that noise will stop eventually” attitudes.

  3. Time – Even the best-maintained machines wear out. Age is the undefeated champ.

The secret? Not avoiding wear—it’s staying ahead of it. Preventive maintenance isn’t sexy, but neither is watching your final drive self-destruct on a Tuesday.


What You Can Actually Do About It

  • Daily checks. Yes, every day. No, you’re not too busy.

  • Use quality parts. No-name final drives from mystery sellers? Hard pass.

  • Partner with pros. Like, say, Vikfin. We know used parts. We test them. We won’t sell you garbage.

  • Keep a log. Track service intervals, wear patterns, and past failures. Machines have memories—use them.


#ExcavatorLife#HeavyEquipmentProblems#UsedExcavatorParts#PreventiveMaintenance#FinalDriveFails#GreaseGunWarrior#DiggerBreakdown#ConstructionLife#EarthmovingGear#HydraulicTrouble#ExcavatorTips#MechLife#ExcavatorRepair#BucketToothProblems#SwingBearingIssues#TrackChainTroubles#DieselPower#MachineDowntime#WornOutParts#VikfinToTheRescue


In Summary: Everything Breaks. Smart Operators Just Plan for It.

You can’t stop parts from wearing out. But you can stop it from becoming a disaster. And when it does? You call in the used parts gods at Vikfin. We’ve got the experience, inventory, and grit to keep your machine running long after it should’ve died of neglect.

So next time something fails (and it will), don’t panic—just call us.

 
 
 

Comments


Workshop Locations

Durban: Bux Farm

Johannesburg: Benoni

Vikfin logo

Telephone/WhatsApp

083 639 1982 (Justin Cope) - Durban

071 351 9750 (Ralph Cope) - Johannesburg

©2019 by Vikfin (PTY) Ltd. 

bottom of page