How to Tell If Your Excavator Part Can Be Repaired or Needs Replacing
- RALPH COPE

- 10 hours ago
- 4 min read

Stop Wasting Time, Money, and Sweat on Half-Assed Repairs
Let’s get straight to the point:
Most contractors are terrible at this.They stand over a busted final drive, hydraulic pump, or swing motor and say, “I think we can fix it.”
And then three days later, the machine is still broken, your operator is pissed, the client is furious, and your wallet is getting fleeced faster than diesel prices.
Here’s the brutal truth: some parts are worth repairing. Most aren’t.
If you don’t know which is which, you’re gambling. And in SA construction, gambling kills profits.
Let’s break down exactly how to tell when a part can be repaired… and when it’s time to cut your losses and go OEM used.
SECTION 1: Stop Pretending You Can Guess
This isn’t a game of darts.
The wrong decision here costs:
Labour: R3,000–R10,000/day
Machine hire loss: R8,000–R25,000/day
Project delays: R5,000–R50,000 per incident
Client trust: priceless
If your “repair guy” is eyeballing the damage and saying, “Yeah, we can fix this,” without:
Inspecting the internals
Checking tolerances
Pressure testing (hydraulics)
Measuring bearing wear
Assessing gear tooth integrity
…you are being set up for disaster.
SECTION 2: The Components You Can Usually Repair (If Done Properly)
Some parts can be saved — but only if done professionally.
1. Cylinders
Leaking seals? Repairable.
Bent rods? Usually a write-off.
Scored bores? Only repairable if sleeving is feasible and done professionally.
2. Hydraulic Motors (Swing/Travel)
Minor seal leaks or bush wear? Repairable.
Internal scoring, bent shafts, or worn gears? Replace.
3. Hoses and Fittings
Frayed or cracked? Replace.
Loose clamps? Tighten.
Old but intact? Test and clean.
4. Pumps
Seal replacement and flush? Maybe.
Cavitation, metal in the oil, or worn pistons? Replace.
5. Electrical Components
Sensors can sometimes be repaired or replaced.
ECUs or motor controllers? Replacement is safer — cheap repairs are almost always temporary.
SECTION 3: The Components You Should Almost Always Replace
Here’s the reality:
Final drives: Bearings, gears, and motors are expensive to repair. The risk of repeated failure is high. Replace with OEM used.
Swing motors: Same story. Cheap repairs fail fast.
Travel motors: Replace if any internal wear; downtime cost is higher than the part.
Engine components: Pistons, injectors, turbochargers — if badly worn, replacement is cheaper in the long run.
Hydraulic pumps: If there’s metal in the oil, cavitation, or scoring — replace.
Boom/arm cylinders: Rods bent? Replace. Sleeving costs almost as much as a used OEM.
Rule of thumb:If the component is critical to your machine’s function and failure leads to downtime of more than 1 day, replace it instead of gambling on repairs.
SECTION 4: How to Assess Damage Professionally (Without Losing Your Mind)
A proper assessment requires more than eyeballing.
Visual inspection: Cracks, leaks, scoring, bent components
Metal shavings: Any in oil? Replace immediately
Pressure test: For hydraulic pumps and motors
Torque and rotation checks: For final drives and swing motors
Wear measurements: Bearings, bushings, shafts
Contamination checks: Water in hydraulic oil, rust, or sludge
Cycle test: Run the component under load if possible
If your supplier or “mechanic” can’t do all of this, they’re guessing.And in SA construction, guessing = losing money.
SECTION 5: Don’t Waste Time on Cheap Fixes
Here’s the brutal math:
Repair cost: R10,000–R40,000
Downtime: 1–3 days = R20,000–R150,000 lost
Risk of repeat failure within 1 month: High
Compare that to buying a tested OEM used part:
Part cost: R15,000–R60,000
Downtime: Same day replacement = minimal lost income
Risk of repeat failure: Very low
The difference isn’t just cost — it’s sanity.
SECTION 6: Why Used OEM Parts Are the Smarter Choice
If you want your excavator back online fast, without gambling:
OEM quality: Fits perfectly, works reliably
Tested: We pressure-test hydraulics, rotate final drives, inspect bearings
Cost-effective: 40–70% cheaper than new
Available immediately: No waiting weeks for stock
In South Africa, where downtime is money, used OEM parts from a trusted supplier save more than just your wallet — they save your timeline, your reputation, and your stress.
SECTION 7: The Cost of Ignoring This Advice
Here’s the ugly truth:
Contractors who gamble on repairs without proper assessment:
Spend more money
Suffer longer downtime
Destroy client relationships
Stress operators and staff
Waste fuel and hire costs
All because they wanted to “save” a few Rands on a repair.
SECTION 8: How Vikfin Helps Contractors Make the Right Decision
This is where Vikfin comes in:
We inspect every component
We advise: repair or replace based on experience and OEM specs
We sell tested OEM used parts for minimal downtime
We deliver quickly across South Africa
We help you avoid stupid repair mistakes that cost tens of thousands
Stop gambling. Stop guessing. Stop losing money.
Vikfin keeps your excavator alive and your projects on schedule.
SECTION 9: Quick Contractor Rules of Thumb
Metal in oil? Replace.
Bent or scored parts? Replace.
Critical hydraulic component failure? Replace.
Minor leaks/seals? Repair if professionally done.
Downtime cost > repair cost? Replace.
Simple. Hard. Effective.
SECTION 10: Final Word
In South African construction, downtime kills faster than inflation.
Don’t waste time and money on parts that aren’t worth fixing.
Know when to repair
Know when to replace
Trust OEM quality used parts
Work with a supplier who knows what they’re doing (hint: Vikfin)
Stop guessing. Start saving.Stop losing money. Start running your projects like a professional contractor.
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